ECG as a screening tool: Difference between revisions

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A recent study among asymptomatic post-menopausal women found an adjusted hazard ratios for CHD events of 1.55 (95% CI, 1.14-2.11) for minor, 3.01 (95% CI, 2.03-4.46) for major ECG abnormalities.<cite>Denes</cite> This study used a well defined list of major and minor ECG abnormalities that can be used to get a feel for major and minor ECG abnormalities:
A recent study among asymptomatic post-menopausal women found an adjusted hazard ratios for CHD events of 1.55 (95% CI, 1.14-2.11) for minor, 3.01 (95% CI, 2.03-4.46) for major ECG abnormalities.<cite>Denes</cite> This study used a well defined list of major and minor ECG abnormalities that can be used to get a feel for major and minor ECG abnormalities:


Major ECG abnormalities<cite>Denes</cite><cite>novacode</cite>:
'''Major ECG abnormalities'''<cite>Denes</cite><cite>novacode</cite>:
# atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
# atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
# high-degree atrioventricular dissociation
# high-degree atrioventricular dissociation
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# ventricular tachycardia
# ventricular tachycardia


Minor ECG abnormalities<cite>Denes</cite><cite>novacode</cite>:
'''Minor ECG abnormalities'''<cite>Denes</cite><cite>novacode</cite>:
# first- and second-degree atrioventricular block
# first- and second-degree atrioventricular block
# borderline prolonged ventricular excitation
# borderline prolonged ventricular excitation
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# frequent atrial or ventricular premature beats
# frequent atrial or ventricular premature beats
# fascicular blocks
# fascicular blocks
==ECG markers of increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in ICD patients==
In a recent study several ECG risk markers were found to be associated with appropiate therapy in ICD patients<cite>Shi</cite>:
* Depressed heart rate variability (HRV) [HR 2.7]
* BBB with large QRS dispersion of > 39 msec (difference between maximal and minimum QRS across 12 leads) [HR 2.9]
* Reduced maximal T wave amplitude (<0.4 msec in patients without BBB) [HR 3.8]
* History of atrial arrhythmias [HR 2.3]


==References==
==References==
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#novacode pmid=9682893
#novacode pmid=9682893
#Denes pmid=17341712
#Denes pmid=17341712
#Shi pmid=23118007
</biblio>
</biblio>

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