Atrial MI
| This is part of: Myocardial Infarction |
In approximately 10% of the infractpatients, atrial infarct is suspected. An atrial infarct can manifest itself in atrial rhytmdisturbances: atrial fibrillation / atrial rhythm. Because the atria are hemodynamically of minor importance, the consequences of an atrial infarct are limited (and therfore often missed!).
On the ECG, an atrial infarct manifests by rhythmchanges and/or chnage of the P-Ta segment (sometimes calledPTA (P - atriale T) segment or PR or PQ or PTp (P - T wave of P wave) segment)[1]. This is the part between the P wave and the Q. The ST segment indicates an infarct in the ventricle, the P-Ta segment indicates an infarct in the atria.
Diagnostic criteria for an atrial infarct [2]:
- P-Ta elevation >0.5mm in V5 and V6 with reciprocal depression in V1 and V2
- P-Ta elevation >0.5mm in I and depression in II and III
- >1.5mm P-Ta depression in precordial leads
- >1.2mm P-Ta depression in I,II or III in combination with atrial arrhytmias
Several diagnostic criteria are in use, and this is just an example of one. An important differential diagnosis of PTa segment elevation or depression is pericarditis.