MI Diagnosis in LBBB or paced rhythm: Difference between revisions

ST segment depression in the right precordials is actually concordant, not discordant
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(ST segment depression in the right precordials is actually concordant, not discordant)
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In case of a [[Intraventricular Conduction|left bundelbranch block (LBBB)]], infarct diagnostics based on the ECG is difficult. The ST segments are always abnormal in a LBBB, so new ischemia can not be detected. A new LBBB is always pathologocal and can be a sign of myocardial infarction. The criteria (Sgarbossa <cite>LBTB</cite>) that can be used in case of a LBBB and suspicion of infarction are:  
In case of a [[Intraventricular Conduction|left bundelbranch block (LBBB)]], infarct diagnostics based on the ECG is difficult. The baseline ST segments and T waves tend to be shifted in a discordant direction with LBBB, which can mask or mimic acute myocardial infarction. However, serial ECGs may show a moving ST segment during ischemia secondary to dynamic supply versus demand characteristics. A new LBBB is always pathologocal and can be a sign of myocardial infarction. The criteria (Sgarbossa <cite>LBTB</cite>) that can be used in case of a LBBB and suspicion of infarction are:  
*ST elevation > 1mm in leads with a positive QRS complex (concordance in ST deviation) (score 5)
*ST elevation > 1mm in leads with a positive QRS complex (concordance in ST deviation) (score 5)
*ST depression > 1 mm in V1-V3 (discordance in ST deviation) (score 3)
*ST depression > 1 mm in V1-V3 (concordance in ST deviation) (score 3)
*ST elevation > 5 mm in leads with a negative QRS complex (discordance in ST deviation) (score 2)
*ST elevation > 5 mm in leads with a negative QRS complex (inappropriate discordance in ST deviation) (score 2)


At a score-sum of 3, these criteria have a specificity of 90% for detecting a myocardial infarction.  
At a score-sum of 3, these criteria have a specificity of 90% for detecting a myocardial infarction.