ECGs in Athletes: Difference between revisions

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Line 79: Line 79:
| PVB with a LBBB pattern; (VT with a LBBB pattern)
| PVB with a LBBB pattern; (VT with a LBBB pattern)
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|-
| Dilated cardiomyopathy
! Dilated cardiomyopathy
| Normal
| Normal
| (Left atrial enlargement)
| (Left atrial enlargement)
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| PVB; (VT)
| PVB; (VT)
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|-
| Long QT syndrome
! Long QT syndrome
| Prolonged
| Prolonged
*> 440ms in males
*> 440ms in males
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| (PVB); (torsade de pointes)
| (PVB); (torsade de pointes)
|-
|-
| Brugada syndrome
! Brugada syndrome
| Normal
| Normal
|
|
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| (Polymorphic VT); (atrial fibrillation) (sinus tachycardia)
| (Polymorphic VT); (atrial fibrillation) (sinus tachycardia)
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|-
| Lenègre disease
! Lenègre disease
| Normal
| Normal
| Normal
| Normal
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| (2nd or 3rd degree AV block)
| (2nd or 3rd degree AV block)
|-
|-
| Short QT syndrome
! Short QT syndrome
| Shortened < 300 ms
| Shortened < 300 ms
| Normal
| Normal
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| Atrial fibrillation (polymorphic VT)
| Atrial fibrillation (polymorphic VT)
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|-
| Pre-excitation syndrome (WPW)
! Pre-excitation syndrome (WPW)
| Normal
| Normal
| Normal
| Normal
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| Supraventricular tachycardia; (atrial fibrillation)
| Supraventricular tachycardia; (atrial fibrillation)
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|-
| Coronary artery diseases<sup>a</sup>
! Coronary artery diseases<sup>a</sup>
| (Prolonged)
| (Prolonged)
| Normal
| Normal
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| Inverted in >= 2 leads
| Inverted in >= 2 leads
| PVB; (VT);
| PVB; (VT);
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|-  
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| colspan="8" style="text-align:left;" |
*Less common or uncommon ECG findings are reported in brackets.  
*Less common or uncommon ECG findings are reported in brackets.  
*QTc: QT interval corrected for heart rate by Bazett’s formula. LBBB: left bundle branch block. RBBB: right bundle branch block. LAD: left axis deviation of –308 or more. PVB: either single or coupled premature ventricular beats. VT: either non-sustained or sustained ventricular tachycardia.
*[[QTc]]: QT interval corrected for heart rate by Bazett’s formula. [[LBBB]]: left bundle branch block. [[RBBB]]: right bundle branch block. LAD: left axis deviation of –30 degrees or more. [[PVB]]: either single or coupled premature ventricular beats. [[VT]]: either non-sustained or sustained ventricular tachycardia.
<sup>a</sup>Coronary artery diseases: either premature coronary atherosclerosis or congenital coronary anomalies.
*<sup>a</sup>Coronary artery diseases: either premature coronary atherosclerosis or congenital coronary anomalies.
<sup>b</sup>Abnormal Q waves
*<sup>b</sup>Abnormal Q waves
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