|
|
Line 30: |
Line 30: |
| treatment be?''' | | treatment be?''' |
|
| |
|
| [[Answer]] | | [[Puzzle 2005_6_244 - Answer|Answer]] |
| | |
| Figure 2 shows a narrow complex rhythm, with an RR
| |
| interval of 560 msec, i.e. a rate exactly half of that
| |
| before adenosine. P waves are now clearly discernable
| |
| with an axis compatible with sinus rhythm. This suggests
| |
| either sinus rhythm, or a supraventricular
| |
| tachycardia with 2:1 block in the AV node caused by
| |
| adenosine and comparable P wave morphology. AVRT
| |
| can be excluded as a 1:1 relation between atrium and
| |
| ventricle is required. AVNRT with 2:1 block to the
| |
| ventricle is also highly unlikely because of the
| |
| morphology of the P waves, which in that case would
| |
| be negative in the inferior leads due to retrograde
| |
| activation of the atrium. The only remaining alternative
| |
| is atrial tachycardia from an area in the vicinity of the
| |
| sinus node. Indeed, on closer examination there is
| |
| evidence of a second P wave partly hidden in the
| |
| terminal part of the T wave in lead V1.
| |
| Shortly after this ECG was obtained the tachycardia
| |
| (figure 1) resumed. A higher dose of adenosine
| |
| terminated the tachycardia and sinus rhythm (60
| |
| beats/min) appeared. Atrial tachycardias occasionally
| |
| respond to adenosine. In those cases the underlying
| |
| electrophysiological mechanism is triggered activity
| |
| based on delayed afterdepolarisations.<cite>Markowitz</cite><cite>Lerman</cite> These tachycardias
| |
| usually respond well to β-blockade or
| |
| verapamil, and are generally amenable to catheter
| |
| ablation.
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| <biblio>
| |
| #Markowitz pmid=10355690
| |
| #Lerman pmid=8743762
| |
| </biblio>
| |