Chamber Hypertrophy and Enlargment: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:E_lvh.jpg|thumb]]
[[Image:E_lvh.jpg|thumb]]
[[Image:linker_ventrikel_hypertrofie.GIF|thumb]]
[[Image:linker_ventrikel_hypertrofie.GIF|thumb]]
<gallery>
 
Image:LVH.jpg|thumb|ECG of patient with left ventricular hypertrophy according to the Sokolow-Lyon criteria
Image:Extreme_lvh2.jpg|thumb|Another example of extreme left ventricular hypertrophy in a patient with severe aortic valve stenosis.
Image:extreme_lvh.jpg|ECG of a patient with LVH and subendocardial ischemia leading to positive cardiovascular markers in blood testing.
</gallery>
As the left ventricular becomes thicker, the QRS complexes become larger. This is especially true for leads V1-V6. The S wave in V1 is deep, the R wave in V4 is high. Often some ST depression can be seen in leads V5-V6, which is in this setting is called a 'strain pattern'.
As the left ventricular becomes thicker, the QRS complexes become larger. This is especially true for leads V1-V6. The S wave in V1 is deep, the R wave in V4 is high. Often some ST depression can be seen in leads V5-V6, which is in this setting is called a 'strain pattern'.


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* R in aVL and S in V3 >28 mm in men
* R in aVL and S in V3 >28 mm in men
* R in aVL and S in V3 >20 mm in women
* R in aVL and S in V3 >20 mm in women
<gallery>
Image:LVH.jpg|ECG of patient with left ventricular hypertrophy according to the Sokolow-Lyon criteria
Image:Extreme_lvh2.jpg|Another example of extreme left ventricular hypertrophy in a patient with severe aortic valve stenosis.
Image:extreme_lvh.jpg|ECG of a patient with LVH and subendocardial ischemia leading to positive cardiovascular markers in blood testing.
</gallery>
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